Appliances that replace lost teeth and restore the look and function of the mouth are called dentures. Each set of these artificial teeth is made to fit the individual’s mouth. A few teeth or an entire set can be replaced with dentures. Dentures are most commonly a mixture of denture acrylic, metal, and porcelain. They are made to look like and function nearly the same as natural teeth.
Tooth loss happens for various reasons. One of the most frequent is when a tooth gets decayed and comes out or needs to be removed because it has become a source of infection. Another reason for the loss of teeth is when there isn’t enough jawbone for a tooth to anchor to. Sometimes, when patients lose their teeth through trauma or other means, they also lose that natural line you get across the front of the upper teeth.
Key Takeaways
- Dentures are removable prosthetic devices that replace missing teeth and surrounding tissues.
- There are three types of dentures: complete, partial, and implant-supported, each with its own benefits and drawbacks.
- Before choosing dentures, it’s important to consider factors such as cost, maintenance, and potential challenges with eating and speaking.
- Getting fitted for dentures involves several appointments with a dentist or prosthodontist and may require adjustments over time.
- Other options for replacing missing teeth include dental implants and bridges, which may be more expensive and require more invasive procedures.
Types of Dentures: Complete, Partial, and Implant-Supported
There are three main types of dentures: complete, partial, and implant-supported.
- Complete dentures: When all natural teeth have been completely lost, complete dentures may be called for. They are a complete set of upper and lower teeth attached to a gum-colored base. Placement and maintenance of dentures of any kind are critically important for long-term oral and overall health, as well as for appearance and self-confidence.
- Partial dentures: If some of your natural teeth are still in your mouth, the dentist might recommend partial dentures. These replacement teeth, mounted on a metal frame, attach to the natural teeth around the gaps in your mouth. They’re effective at filling in your smile and preventing the remaining teeth from shifting.
- Implant-supported dentures: The contemporary method of implant-supported dentures is much better for tooth replacement. This involves an oral surgery technique in which dental implants are placed surgically into the jawbone, serving as a foundation or anchor for the dentures. Implant-supported dentures are much more stable than traditional dentures and fit better, too.
The Pros and Cons of Dentures: What to Consider Before Choosing Them
Before deciding on dentures, it is important to consider the advantages and disadvantages they offer.
- Dentures have a significant advantage in reviving the look of a perfectly natural smile. Made to order, dentures are produced in a dental laboratory to fit one’s mouth precisely. While any dental prosthesis is always possible to detect, a prosthesis that is well-fitted, comfortable, and cooperative with the dental arch is least likely to be noticed.
- On the other hand, one needs to be aware of certain disadvantages. Dentures need time for you to get used to because of their very nature; initially, they may not feel quite right and could affect your speech. Also, dentures need refitting over time, during which you may temporarily find not fitting very well. Lastly, dentures could feel loose or moving while you eat or speak, and that’s not a good feeling.
- It’s crucial to consider your oral health, lifestyle, and personal preferences when deciding whether to get dentures. You should talk with a dentist about these things when making the decision, or you should schedule a consultation with a prosthodontist, a dentist specializing in replacing and restoring missing teeth. If dentures are suitable for your mouth, there are better choices for everyone with oral health problems.
How to Get Fitted for Dentures: The Process Explained
Step | Description |
---|---|
1 | The dentist will examine your mouth and take measurements of your jaw and teeth. |
2 | A mold of your mouth will be made using a putty-like material. |
3 | The mold will be sent to a dental lab where the dentures will be custom-made. |
4 | You will try on the dentures, and the dentist will make any necessary adjustments. |
5 | Once the dentures fit correctly, you will be instructed on how to care for them. |
Getting fitted for dentures involves several steps to ensure a proper fit and comfortable wearing experience.
The first thing to do is consult a dentist or prosthodontist in an initial session. At that time, the oral health history will be discussed, and the individual’s teeth and jawbone will be checked. The visitor’s Dentist or prosthodontist may want to see an X-ray of the inside of the gum.
Next, dental impressions are taken. Either dental putty or digital scanning technology is used. These provide the dentist with an accurate representation of the patient’s mouth.
When the dentist has the impressions, they will use a dental lab to make a wax model of the dentures. This model is really the first step. From here, the dentist can see what may or may not need to be fixed, and the lab can get to work creating the final dentures.
Once all the essential changes have been made, the dentures are prepared and positioned in the mouth. The dentist will ensure the dentures are correctly fitted; if not, they will be adjusted. They must be comfortable and functional.
Denture Materials: Acrylic, Porcelain, and More
Dentures can be made from various materials, each with its advantages and disadvantages.
We most often see dentures made from acrylic. This material is light, tough, and easily adjusted after your dentures are made. It also forgives mistakes. If the technician has gotten a shade or tooth position wrong, it’s almost always fixable, either in the preliminary set-up of the case or after the final denture is installed. Acrylic dentures can be made to look incredibly lifelike, but because acrylic is so tough, it’s a little bit harder to make it look as natural as it would if it were formed from something less durable like vinyl.
Dentists also use porcelain to make dentures, especially regarding replacement teeth. Porcelain offers a natural look and is stain-resistant. What isn’t ideal about a material that is very similar to what your teeth are made of? Porcelain is great because it won’t give you the non-appearance of teeth that can come from plastic ones. But though you like to think of it as a “you are as young as you feel” type of thing, time, does march on. And so does wear and tear … particularly for fragile things.
Flexible dentures, created from a flexible resin, provide a great deal more comfort and strength than acrylic or porcelain dentures. Yet, they may not be right for all individuals with varying oral structures and health.
Caring for Your Dentures: Maintenance and Cleaning Tips
Looking after your dentures properly is vital if you want them to last and work well for you.
- Dentures must be cleaned daily to dislodge food particles, plaque, and bacteria. The process can be as simple as brushing the dentures with a mild soap solution or a nonabrasive denture cleanser. However, ordinary toothpaste should not be used; it’s too abrasive and can cause damage. Unfortunately, dentures offer many more places for bacteria to populate and form plaque than natural teeth.
- To preserve dentures when not in use, they should be kept in a moist environment. A common practice is to submerge them in water overnight, which can serve to both clean and keep them from drying out. Even in this scenario, one must be careful that the water they’re using isn’t at too high of a temperature, as this can cause potentially permanent damage to the dentures and could even mess with the seal between the base of the denture and the soft tissues of the mouth, which can lead to further problems.
- It is crucial for individuals who wear dentures to make regular appointments for dental check-ups. During these appointments, the dentist thoroughly examines the mouth and dentures to check for any indicators of wear and tear. They also make vital alterations and repairs to ensure that both the dentures and the mouth remain in the best condition possible.
Adjusting to Dentures: Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them
Getting used to dentures can be a bit difficult for people, and there can be a few uphill battles during the first little bit.
- A widespread obstacle is the struggle to speak with clarity. The clarity of speech we took for granted may not come easy with dentures. There can be a change in the way the tongue and lips move, which in turn can lead to difficulty enunciating certain sounds, El-galley said. To compensate, she suggested we might need to become slow talkers, ensuring that we form and release specific sounds as needed. And if we feel like taking to the stage, we can always practice more.
- Wearing new dentures can lead to mouth pain and gum soreness. This is normal. It’s also something that can be managed with over-the-counter pain meds if necessary. Some folks find that using denture adhesives helps, too. Those products can help give partial and full dentures a better fit and even curb rubbing and irritation’s side effects.
- Eating can also feel weird at first. Starting with mushy and soft foods can help you get the feel of using your teeth differently. This can gradually get you to the point where you can use more and more “normal” foods. It’s also important to chew slowly and use both sides of your mouth—don’t just chew on one side.
Eating and Speaking with Dentures: Tips for Success
Eating and speaking with dentures at first can be tough, but with some practice and the right advice, people can get better at both.
- It’s crucial to begin with little bites and chew unhurriedly when eating with dentures. If we cut our food into small pieces, it will help with the chewing process. We should avoid food that may stick to or damage our teeth in any way, like hard or crunchy food. It’s also a genuine help to try to chew on both sides of the mouth, not playing favorites with the left and right.
- Getting used to speaking with dentures might take a bit of practice. Slow, clear speaking is essential, with the words being fully articulated. Some people find that reading aloud and doing tongue twisters helps improve their speech’s clarity. If the dentures feel like they’re about to fall out while talking, a denture adhesive can make them feel more secure.
Denture Alternatives: Dental Implants, Bridges, and More
Although dentures are a common choice for people who have lost teeth, there are other ways to replace those teeth that you might not have considered.
- Dental implants are a more permanent way to replace teeth instead of dentures. They are also artificial teeth, but they are anchored in the mouth with a metal post embedded in the jawbone. On top of the post is a tooth that looks and functions just like a natural tooth. Compared with traditional dentures, dental implants provide a more stable and natural fit. The benefits of dental implants include longevity and a lifelike appearance. Properly placed and cared-for implants can last a lifetime.
- One option besides dentures is dental bridges. Bridges consist of one or more artificial teeth held in place by dental crowns. The crowns are attached to the natural teeth next to the space left by the missing tooth. Dental crowns protect and strengthen damaged teeth, making them essential for supporting bridges. Healthy teeth on either side of the gap are necessary to support a bridge. If either side is damaged or weak, other alternatives might be considered.
Cost of Dentures: What to Expect and How to Pay for Them
Denture prices differ for many reasons, such as the types of dentures available, the materials used to create them, and whatever extra work is required by the patient’s case.
The average price for a complete denture is between $1,000 and $3,000 per arch. Partial denture prices can range from $500 to $1,500. When we talk about implant-supported dentures, the prices are even higher and can vary from $5,000 to $10,000 or more per arch.
There is no standard for how insurance covers the cost of dentures; it depends on a patient’s insurance plan. While some dental insurance plans may cover a percentage of the cost, others don’t cover dentures at all. Since it is up to the individual insurance provider to decide how much (if anything) they will pay toward dentures, it is imperative for a patient to understand the specifics of their policy.
Individuals who lack insurance or financial means to pay for dentures outright are limited in choices. Dentists may sometimes provide payment plans or fund dental work via a third-party lender. Or, if you have no funds at all, there may be non profit organizations that can help.
Finding the Right Dentist: Choosing a Provider for Your Denture Needs
It’s important to pick the right dentist or prosthodontist when you need dentures that will fit right and suit your needs. You should not take this decision lightly if you want to be able to use your teeth and speak without a problem (which also affects the way you look and present yourself). At the end of the day, choosing an experienced dentist or prosthodontist is crucial. If you can’t get a good recommendation from someone you trust, start with a phone call.
Another vital aspect not to overlook is the dentist’s reputation. There are many ways to determine what kind of dentist a person is, but one of the best ways is word of mouth. Friends, family, and coworkers all have dentists, and you trust these people. What better way to find a good dentist than to get a recommendation from someone who’s already seen that dentist?
At Precision Dentistry of Olympia, we want to ensure that your initial visit is as thorough and informative as possible. On this first visit, we will take the time to ask you quite a few questions about your concerns, about where in your mouth your teeth once lived, and about where in your mouth your teeth would like to make a home in the future. This helps us understand where you are coming from and where you want to be.
To wrap up, many people who have no teeth choose to use dentures. They appreciate and understand that they can get basically any life they want back. The path is somewhat arduous and sometimes painful, but not getting that good life can be just as bad, if not worse. What we have left here are totally real people, warts and all.
FAQs
What are the different types of dentures?
The two primary kinds of dentures are complete dentures and partial dentures. Complete dentures are used when all teeth are missing, while partial dentures are used when some natural teeth remain.
How are dentures made?
The dentist sees the patient at least twice for each denture; sometimes more than that is necessary. On one of these appointments, the dentist takes the final impressions of the patient's mouth and sends these, along with the dentist's instructions, to the dental laboratory.
How do I care for my dentures?
Use a soft-bristled brush and denture cleaner once a day to maintain clean dentures. When not being worn, either soak the dentures in water or leave them in a denture solution.
How long do dentures last?
On average, dentures last 5 to 10 years. Some have been found to last even longer. But remember, they are not natural teeth, and while they can offer reasonable service for some time, they will eventually wear down and have to be replaced.
Can dentures be repaired?
Certainly! Damaged or broken dentures can be repaired. However, it is of utmost importance to consult a dentist promptly to avoid any additional harm.
Are there any alternatives to dentures?
Indeed, there are quite a few options out there other than dentures. For instance, patients can opt for dental implants or bridges. While these options may set you back in the wallet, they offer a more long-term fix for lost teeth.